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Ƽ   

Ƽ , , Ÿ ż

ȯ Ī , ٹ ߻ϴ Ư¡ ֽϴ.

׼ȯ Ͽ ̳ װ

Ͼ ˴ϴ. Ƽ ʱ⿡ Ȱ׸ ߻

Ǹ ֺ ħǾ ջ ȯ

ó ƴ϶ Ư Ÿ ֽϴ.

Ƽ ſ پϳ κ ȯڴ 츦

ݺմϴ. 15% ġǴ 쵵 ֽϴ. ׷

Ƽ ġḦ ʾ ҷϿ ָ ̰,

Ǹ ַ Ͽ ϻ Ȱ ް ˴ϴ.    츮

α 1% Ƽ ϰ ˴ϴ.

Ƽ 3 ߻ϸ, 밳 2040 뿡 ߻ϴ

˷ ֽϴ.

1.

Ƽ ߺ   ʰ ֽϴ.

ߺ ܺο ħ ̳ ̷ ƸԾ 츮

հ ڽ ϰ 츮 , Ư Ͽ

ü ıϴ Դϴ. ̷ ȯ ڰ鿪ȯ̶ ϴµ

ڰ鿪 ȯ ߿ ַ Ű ȯ Ƽ ̶ մϴ.

ΰ, , ȣ ̻  ǰ Ư Ư

ü Ư ̷ ׸ư Ǿ ϴ Ϳ

Ȱ ǰ ֽϴ.

 

2.

 

Ƽ ũ Ÿ ֽϴ.

Ƽ ſ پϳ, ֳ

Ÿ ˴ϴ. ̷ ַ հ ո

Ȳġ, , , ߰ ߸ ϴ. 34

ÿ ϸ, ʰ ο ߻մϴ. ó 帮

ų, ȭǴٰ ð ױ մ

. ߻Ǿ ޸ ϰ, , ޸Ӹ

쵵 ϴ. 쿡 ŻǾ ô Ű , ٸ ,

ǰ, ߻Ǵ 찡 ִµ ̷ 쿡 Ѿ

ϴ.

 

1) հ (91% ߻): Ƽ Ư¡ ħ̶

. , ħ  հ̳ ո ϰ Դϴ.

ξ ٸ ϰ Ǵ Ͼ

. ׷ ħ ϾⰡ 찡 ٰ ȣմϴ. ħ

1ð ̻ ӵǰ ȯ ȭɼ ӽð ȯ Ȱ

ֽϴ. ð 鼭 ջ ϻȰ

˴ϴ.

Ǹ հ ߰ (PIP) հ Ѹ (MCP) װ,

߲߲, Ǵ ߻˴ϴ. ̷

̻縦 ٴϸ鼭 ߻ ֽϴ. Ǹ (swan neck

deformity) (boutonniere deformity) Ƽ Ư¡ հ

߻˴ϴ. հ δ븷 ܼ հ

εġ Ͼ ߻Ǵ Ƽ հ (trigger finger)

߻ ֽϴ.

2) ո (78% ߻): ո 鼭 ո װ ļ

ϰ Ǵ 찡 ϴ. ո չٴ δ밡 ϰ 鼭 ̰

ϴ ߽Ű й ޾ 2, 3, 4° հ , ø Ǵ

ٰ ı (carpal tunnel syndrome) ߻ ֽϴ.

3) (64% ߻): ʱ⿡ Ȱ , Ӱ װ,

߻˴ϴ. Ǹ 

˴ϴ. Ⱓ  ϰ Ǹ

ȱ⿡ ִ 찡 ߻˴ϴ. ȿ

Ǹ з Ǿ ġ Ȥó

̰ Ǵ ߻Ǵµ ̸ Ŀ (Bakers cyst)̶ մϴ.

Ŀ 鼭 ߻ ֽϴ.

4) ߰ (43% ߻): ߰ ߿ Ͼ Ǹ ߰

ְų (hallux valgus), ߰ ö󰡰ų (cock-up), ° ߰

߰ (stacking deformity) ߰ Ÿϴ. ߰

߰ ξ Ƣ (bunion) Ź űⰡ źϰ ǰų,

߻ ֽϴ.

5) ߸ (50% ߻): ߸ ħǸ Բ ƻ ڰ װ ˴ϴ.

߸ Ű ĵ δ뿡 йڵǸ

ı Ÿ Ͱ ߰ ° ߰ ߹ٴ

˴ϴ. ̸ ٰ ı (Tarsal tunnel syndrome)̶ մϴ.

6) (65% ߻): ħǸ Բ  ְ ߻˴ϴ.

ų ư, Ա⵵ ˴ϴ.

7) Ȳġ (38% ߻): Բ Ȳġ ϰ ǰ ߿ ణ Ȳġ

· ˴ϴ.

8) (40% ߻): ô ߿ ߿ ߿ ū Ư

1 2 ̿ ܼ 찡 ֽϴ.

9) (17% ߻): Ҿ Ƽ

Ƽ ġ ʽϴ.

10) ΰ (8% ߻): ΰ Բ Ĺ ôµ ְ ,

쿡 ٹ ϴ 쵵 ֽϴ.

 

1) : Ƽ ȯ̹Ƿ ȯ 2/3 Ƿ, Ŀ,

, ߺ ʱ⿡ Ÿϴ. ׷ ϴ 찡 ϴ.

̷ ֿ ӵǾ ָϰ մϴ.

߻DZ մϴ. Ϻ ȯڿ ߿, ,

Ÿ⵵ մϴ.

2) ȣ : Ƽ 丷, ȭ, ȯ, ,

, ұ⵵ ȯ پ պ Ÿ ֽϴ.

3) : ɳ, ɱٿ, , 󵿸ȯ, , Ű濰

Ÿ ȣ, , Ǻ , Ű ֽϴ.

4) Ƽ : Ǻο ַ ڲġ ų, Ȳġ, Ӹ 

˸ ũ ũԴ ϰ پ ߻ ֽϴ. 幰

, , ߻ ֽϴ. Ƽ ȯ 20-25% Ÿ

Ƽ ڰ 缺̸ δ ȯڿ Ÿϴ. κ

쿡 Ƽ ġϸ ũⰡ ϰų ˴

.

5) ̻: , , ȣ걸 Ÿ ְ Ȱ

Ͽ ħӵ (ESR) ˴ϴ.

6) ħ: ħ ȭǾ ħ ȱ

߻ ִµ ̸ ׷ ı̶ մϴ. ̿

, , ȭҷ ߻ ֽϴ.

7) ٰ: Ƽ ߻Ǵ ,  , ġ

๰ (Ư, ׷̵) ο ȯڿ ٰ ߻˴ϴ.

̷ ô, , ո  ǹǷ ʱ ġḦ ؾ

մϴ.

8) : ǰ 鿪 ϵǾ Ƿ , ſſ, Ǻ

߻˴ϴ.

9) Ǽ : (lymphoma), ߻ Ϲο 2-3 ٰ

˷ ֽϴ.

̷ ⿡ ߰ϰ ġϴ ٵ

߿մϴ. Ƽ ̳ 索ó ⿡ ؼ ġϸ

պ ȶ Ȱ ִ ȯԴϴ.

 

3.

Ƽ ȯ ° , ǻ Ұ, װ˻, 缱Կ˻

Ұ Ǵմϴ.

Ư¡ ȯ ħ   ׸

Ī ߻ϴ Դϴ. ȣ ȭ ݺѴ ͵ ߿

Ұ̸ Ǵܿ ū ˴ϴ. Ƽ հ

߻ ʽϴ. 쿡 ̷ Ư¡ Ұ ʱ

, Ư ̺ ʱ⿡, ʽϴ.

װ˻  ̵ڶ ܹ 80% 缺 Ÿµ ̳

Ÿ ȯ Ÿ ܹ Ǿٰ  ݵ Ƽ

ƴմϴ. ڰ 缺 Ÿ 쿡 캸 ϰ

Ư ġ Ÿ ̳ Ÿ ɼ ϴ.

װ˻ ESR̶ ǥ ݿϹǷ Ȱ ϴµ

ǥ ˴ϴ.

ANA ǥ 20-30% 缺 Ÿµ   Ÿ ȯ

Լ Ÿϴ.

缱˻ ʱ⿡ âܿ Ư Ұ ʽϴ.

ʿ հ ֺ ٰ Ÿ , ,   ı

Ÿϴ.

̱ Ƽȸ ܱ

* 1 ð̻     * ΰ      * 3̻       * Ī

* Ƽ       * Ƽ        * 缱 ȭ

׸ 4 ̻ شǸ 6̻ ӵǸ Ƽ մϴ.

ϴ ǻ Ǵ ߿մϴ.

 

4.ġ

 

Ƽ ܹ κ ǰ Ʋ , ٸ

ϰ , , г, Ʈ ֽϴ.

ſ پϿ 15% ȯڴ ѹ ߺ ȯġǰ

κ ȯڵ ̴ ƴϸ ๰ġḦ

ȯڵ պ ߻ Ƿ ȯڰ ʹ Ͽ ġḦ

ʵ ɸ Ƚɽ Ѵ.

ġ ù°, ϰ °, ȭŰ °, ġῡ ۿ

ּȭϰ °, ϵ Ͽ Ȱ

ϰ ϴ Դϴ.

ֱٿ پ ġ ๰ ߵǾ ġῡ ְ ֽϴ. ġῡ

ȯڱ, ġ, ۾ġ, ๰ġ, ſ Ե˴ϴ.

๰ Ϲ ҿ, νȣ, ȭŰ պ

߻ ϴ ׷Ƽ, 鿪 ֽϴ. ܰ ġ

Ǿ, ߺ 2⳻ ջ պ ߻ϹǷ

ҿ ġῡ ұϰ Ȱ ӵǸ ׷Ƽ

ǰ Ư ȭ ջ ġᰡ ʿϴ.

1) ҿ: Ű Ű νŸ۶̶

ϰ ϴ ๰ ſ پ ǰ ǵǰ ֽϴ.   ǰ θ

ġȿ ٸ ۿ ٸǷ ο ´ ๰ ؾϰ ȯڰ

ִ ٸ ÿ Ǿ մϴ.

ֱٿ ۿ Ų ο ๰ ߵǾ ǵǰ ֽϴ.

2) ׷̵: ȿ 氨ų Ⱓ ġῡ ۿ

ʹ , Ѵٴ ֽϴ. 뷮 ׷̵带

ϴ ߻ ִ ۿ ٰ, , 索, 쳻, ưȭ,

, ȸ ȫ ( ȭ), ü , Ǻ ȭ, Ǻ , 帧, 

쿡 , ( ״ ), ٷ ȭ, 鿪 ȭ ,

, , Ŀ , 鳻, ˾, ߻ ֽϴ.׷

׷̵ Ǵµ ϼַ (prednisolone) ۿ ð ª

๰ Ϸ 7.5mg Ϸ, 8 ķ Ϸ մϴ. 뷮 ׷

׷̵忡 ۿ ּ ϸ鼭 ȿ

ֽϴ. ٰ ϹǷ ׷̵带 ݵ

ٰ ̳ ġḦ ݵ ؾ մϴ. ׷̵ ܵδ ٺ

ġᰡ Ƿ ݵ ׷Ƽ ๰ ġḦ ؾ մϴ.

3) ׷Ƽ ๰: Ƽ ٺ ִ ɷ ִٰ

˷ ๰ ׸󸮾 (hydroxychloroquine), Ļ (sulfasalazine), ϽǾ

(D-penicillamine), (gold compounds), MTX ֽϴ. ̷ ๰ ȿ

ݹ Ÿ ʰ 2-3 Ŀ ŸǷ ؾ մϴ. ſ

̷ ׷Ƽ ๰ Ƽ Ȯ Ŀ Ͽ ֱٿ

ʱ ؾ ȿ ִٰ ˷ κ ġ

ϴ Դϴ.

4) : ๰ε ġᰡ ȵ ġ

(azathioprine), Ŭĸ̵ (cyclophosphamide) 迪

Ͽ ġ ֽϴ. ̷ ๰ ȿ ŭ ,

, ̻, ̻, Ǻ , Ż, (Ծ  )

ۿ Ÿ ɼ Ƿ װ˻, ˻, Һ ˻

Ͽ ۿ Ÿ ؾ մϴ.

5)

ϰ Ǿ ߻Ǿ ϻ Ȱ ִ ȯڴ پ

ֽϴ.

 

Ƽ ġϴ ġ ȭŰ

ߺ Ͽ ۿ Ȱ ϹǷ ٰŰ ã

ٰ պ ۿ ų ° ʵ ؾ մϴ.

ġ ȵǴ Ư 浵 ε, ڿ ָ鼭

Ǵ 찡 κ Դϴ.

 

5..Ƽ ӽ

Ƽ ȯڿ ӽ ɼ ӽ ϴµ ο

ƹ ϴ. Ƽ ȯڰ ӽ ϸ 70%

Ȱ ȭ ߻˴ϴ. , ȯڿ ϰ ˴ϴ.

׷ Ϻ ȯڵ ӽ ϸ Ƽ ´ٶ ظ ϱ⵵ մϴ. ̴

Ƽ ڰ鿪 ȯ ӽſ ؼ 鿪 ټ 鼭

ڰ鿪 Ȱ ϵDZ ̶ ǰ ֽϴ. ׷ Ҽ ȯڿ

״̰ų ȭǴ 쵵 Ƿ Ͽ մϴ.

ȯڵ ϰ 8 ȭǴ 찡 ߻˴ϴ.

ڱ 鿪 ã ڰ鿪 ȭDZ

Դϴ. ׷Ƿ Ŀ ݵ Ƽ Ȱ ϰ ġḦ ٽ

ϴ ϴ.

Ƽ Ȱ 쿡 ӽ ϴ ϴ. ̷ 쿡

ӽ ߿ ๰ ؾ ɼ Դϴ. ӽ

ϴ 쿡 Ȱ Ŀ Ȱ 6 1

پ ๰ Ƽ Ȱ Ų ȣ Ȯ

ϰ 3 ӽ ϵ մϴ. 3 ׷

Ƽ ๰ ۿⰣ ּ 3 ๰

ӿ İ (wash out) Դϴ.

๰ġḦ ϴ ߿ ӽ Ǿٸ ¾ƿ ֽϴ.

¾ Ⱑ Ǵ ӽ 8 ܿ ɰ ĥ ֽϴ.

Ư ҿ 迡 ¾Ʊ ߰ߵǰ Ƿ ǰ ʿ

մϴ. ๰ġḦ ϴ ȿ ݵ Ͻñ⸦ մϴ. ׷

๰ ӽſ طο ƴմϴ. ߿ Ϻ ๰ (ƼŸ̳, ҷ

ϼַ) ӽŰ 꿡 ذ ๰̹Ƿ ӽ ̳ ӽ

ִ ̷ ๰ ϸ ˴ϴ.




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