Ƽ
Ƽ , , Ÿ ż
ȯ Ī , ٹ ϴ Ư¡ ֽϴ.
ȯ Ͽ ̳ װ
Ͼ ˴ϴ. Ƽ ʱ Ȱ
Ǹ ֺ ħǾ ջ ȯ
ó ƴ϶ Ư Ÿ ֽϴ.
Ƽ ſ پϳ κ ȯڴ 츦
ݺմϴ. 15% ġǴ 쵵 ֽϴ.
Ƽ ġḦ ʾ ҷϿ ָ ̰,
Ǹ ַ Ͽ ϻ Ȱ ް ˴ϴ. 츮
α 1% Ƽ ϰ ˴ϴ.
Ƽ 3 ϸ, 밳 2040 뿡 ϴ
˷ ֽϴ.
1.
Ƽ ߺ ʰ ֽϴ.
ߺ ܺο ħ ̳ ̷ ƸԾ 츮
հ ڽ ϰ 츮 , Ư Ͽ
ü ıϴ Դϴ. ̷ ȯ ڰ鿪ȯ̶ ϴµ
ڰ鿪 ȯ ߿ ַ Ű ȯ Ƽ ̶ մϴ.
ΰ, , ȣ ̻ ǰ Ư Ư
ü Ư ̷ ư Ǿ ϴ Ϳ
Ȱ ǰ ֽϴ.
2.
Ƽ ũ Ÿ ֽϴ.
Ƽ ſ پϳ, ֳ
Ÿ ˴ϴ. ̷ ַ հ ո
Ȳġ, , , ߰ ߸ ϴ. 34
ÿ ϸ, ʰ ο մϴ. ó 帮
ų, ȭǴٰ ð ױ մ
. Ǿ ϰ, , Ӹ
쵵 ϴ. 쿡 ŻǾ ô Ű , ٸ ,
ǰ, Ǵ 찡 ִµ ̷ 쿡 Ѿ
ϴ.
1) հ (91% ): Ƽ Ư¡ ħ̶
. , ħ հ̳ ո ϰ Դϴ.
ξ ٸ ϰ Ǵ Ͼ
. ħ ϾⰡ 찡 ٰ ȣմϴ. ħ
1ð ̻ ӵǰ ȯ ȭɼ ӽð ȯ Ȱ
ֽϴ. ð 鼭 ջ ϻȰ
˴ϴ.
Ǹ հ ߰ (PIP) հ Ѹ (MCP) װ,
߲߲, Ǵ ˴ϴ. ̷
̻縦 ٴϸ鼭 ֽϴ. Ǹ (swan neck
deformity) (boutonniere deformity) Ƽ Ư¡ հ
˴ϴ. հ δ븷 ܼ հ
εġ Ͼ Ǵ Ƽ հ (trigger finger)
ֽϴ.
2) ո (78% ): ո 鼭 ո װ ļ
ϰ Ǵ 찡 ϴ. ո չٴ δ밡 ϰ 鼭 ̰
ϴ ߽Ű й 2, 3, 4° հ , ø Ǵ
ٰ ı (carpal tunnel syndrome) ֽϴ.
3) (64% ): ʱ Ȱ , Ӱ װ,
˴ϴ. Ǹ
˴ϴ. Ⱓ ϰ Ǹ
ȱ ִ 찡 ˴ϴ. ȿ
Ǹ з Ǿ ġ Ȥó
̰ Ǵ Ǵµ ̸ Ŀ (Bakers cyst)̶ մϴ.
Ŀ 鼭 ֽϴ.
4) ߰ (43% ): ߰ ߿ Ͼ Ǹ ߰
ְų (hallux valgus), ߰ öų (cock-up), ° ߰
߰ (stacking deformity) ߰ Ÿϴ. ߰
߰ ξ Ƣ (bunion) Ź űⰡ źϰ ǰų,
ֽϴ.
5) ߸ (50% ): ߸ ħǸ Բ ƻ ڰ װ ˴ϴ.
߸ Ű ĵ δ뿡 йڵǸ
ı Ÿ Ͱ ߰ ° ߰ ߹ٴ
˴ϴ. ̸ ٰ ı (Tarsal tunnel syndrome)̶ մϴ.
6) (65% ): ħǸ Բ ְ ˴ϴ.
ų ư, Ա ˴ϴ.
7) Ȳġ (38% ): Բ Ȳġ ϰ ǰ ߿ ణ Ȳġ
· ˴ϴ.
8) (40% ): ô ߿ ߿ ߿ ū Ư
1 2 ̿ ܼ 찡 ֽϴ.
9) (17% ): Ҿ Ƽ
Ƽ ġ ʽϴ.
10) ΰ (8% ): ΰ Բ Ĺ ôµ ְ ,
쿡 ٹ ϴ 쵵 ֽϴ.
1) : Ƽ ȯ̹Ƿ ȯ 2/3 Ƿ, Ŀ,
, ߺ ʱ Ÿϴ. ϴ 찡 ϴ.
̷ ֿ ӵǾ ָϰ մϴ.
DZ մϴ. Ϻ ȯڿ ߿, ,
Ÿ մϴ.
2) ȣ : Ƽ 丷, ȭ, ȯ, ,
, ұ ȯ پ պ Ÿ ֽϴ.
3) : ɳ, ɱٿ, , ȯ, , Ű濰
Ÿ ȣ, , Ǻ , Ű ֽϴ.
4) Ƽ : Ǻο ַ ڲġ ų, Ȳġ, Ӹ
˸ ũ ũԴ ϰ پ ֽϴ. 幰
, , ֽϴ. Ƽ ȯ 20-25% Ÿ
Ƽ ڰ 缺̸ δ ȯڿ Ÿϴ. κ
쿡 Ƽ ġϸ ũⰡ ϰų ˴
.
5) ̻: , , ȣ걸 Ÿ ְ Ȱ
Ͽ ħӵ (ESR) ˴ϴ.
6) ħ: ħ ȭǾ ħ ȱ
ִµ ̸ ı̶ մϴ. ̿
, , ȭҷ ֽϴ.
7) ٰ: Ƽ Ǵ , , ġ
(Ư, ̵) ο ȯڿ ٰ ˴ϴ.
̷ ô, , ո ǹǷ ʱ ġḦ ؾ
մϴ.
8) : ǰ 鿪 ϵǾ Ƿ , ſſ, Ǻ
˴ϴ.
9) Ǽ : (lymphoma), Ϲο 2-3 ٰ
˷ ֽϴ.
̷ ߰ϰ ġϴ ٵ
߿մϴ. Ƽ ̳ 索ó ؼ ġϸ
պ ȶ Ȱ ִ ȯԴϴ.
3.
Ƽ ȯ ° , ǻ Ұ, װ˻, 缱Կ˻
Ұ Ǵմϴ.
Ư¡ ȯ ħ
Ī ϴ Դϴ. ȣ ȭ ݺѴ ͵ ߿
Ұ̸ Ǵܿ ū ˴ϴ. Ƽ հ
ʽϴ. 쿡 ̷ Ư¡ Ұ ʱ
, Ư ̺ ʱ, ʽϴ.
װ˻ ̵ڶ ܹ 80% 缺 Ÿµ ̳
Ÿ ȯ Ÿ ܹ Ǿٰ ݵ Ƽ
ƴմϴ. ڰ 缺 Ÿ 쿡 캸 ϰ
Ư ġ Ÿ ̳ Ÿ ɼ ϴ.
װ˻ ESR̶ ǥ ݿϹǷ Ȱ ϴµ
ǥ ˴ϴ.
ANA ǥ 20-30% 缺 Ÿµ Ÿ ȯ
Լ Ÿϴ.
缱˻ ʱ âܿ Ư Ұ ʽϴ.
ʿ հ ֺ ٰ Ÿ , , ı
Ÿϴ.
̱ Ƽȸ ܱ
* 1 ð̻ * ΰ * 3̻ * Ī
* Ƽ * Ƽ * 缱 ȭ
4 ̻ شǸ 6̻ ӵǸ Ƽ մϴ.
ϴ ǻ Ǵ ߿մϴ.
4.ġ
Ƽ ܹ κ ǰ Ʋ , ٸ
ϰ , , г, Ʈ ֽϴ.
ſ پϿ 15% ȯڴ ѹ ߺ ȯġǰ
κ ȯڵ ̴ ƴϸ ġḦ
ȯڵ պ Ƿ ȯڰ ʹ Ͽ ġḦ
ʵ ɸ Ƚɽ Ѵ.
ġ ù°, ϰ °, ȭŰ °, ġῡ ۿ
ּȭϰ °, ϵ Ͽ Ȱ
ϰ ϴ Դϴ.
ֱٿ پ ġ ߵǾ ġῡ ְ ֽϴ. ġῡ
ȯڱ, ġ, ۾ġ, ġ, ſ Ե˴ϴ.
Ϲ ҿ, νȣ, ȭŰ պ
ϴ Ƽ, 鿪 ֽϴ. ܰ ġ
Ǿ, ߺ 2⳻ ջ պ ϹǷ
ҿ ġῡ ұϰ Ȱ ӵǸ Ƽ
ǰ Ư ȭ ջ ġᰡ ʿϴ.
1) ҿ: Ű Ű νŸ۶̶
ϰ ϴ ſ پ ǰ ǵǰ ֽϴ. ǰ θ
ġȿ ٸ ۿ ٸǷ ο ´ ؾϰ ȯڰ
ִ ٸ ÿ Ǿ մϴ.
ֱٿ ۿ Ų ο ߵǾ ǵǰ ֽϴ.
2) ̵: ȿ 氨ų Ⱓ ġῡ ۿ
ʹ , Ѵٴ ֽϴ. 뷮 ̵带
ϴ ִ ۿ ٰ, , 索, 쳻, ưȭ,
, ȸ ȫ ( ȭ), ü , Ǻ ȭ, Ǻ , 帧,
쿡 , ( ״ ), ٷ ȭ, 鿪 ȭ ,
, , Ŀ , 鳻, ˾, ֽϴ.
̵ Ǵµ ϼַ (prednisolone) ۿ ð ª
Ϸ 7.5mg Ϸ, 8 ķ Ϸ մϴ. 뷮
̵忡 ۿ ּ ϸ鼭 ȿ
ֽϴ. ٰ ϹǷ ̵带 ݵ
ٰ ̳ ġḦ ݵ ؾ մϴ. ̵ ܵδ ٺ
ġᰡ Ƿ ݵ Ƽ ġḦ ؾ մϴ.
3) Ƽ : Ƽ ٺ ִ ɷ ִٰ
˷ (hydroxychloroquine), Ļ (sulfasalazine), ϽǾ
(D-penicillamine), (gold compounds), MTX ֽϴ. ̷ ȿ
ݹ Ÿ ʰ 2-3 Ŀ ŸǷ ؾ մϴ. ſ
̷ Ƽ Ƽ Ȯ Ŀ Ͽ ֱٿ
ʱ ؾ ȿ ִٰ ˷ κ ġ
ϴ Դϴ.
4) 鿪: ε ġᰡ ȵ ġ
(azathioprine), Ŭĸ̵ (cyclophosphamide) 迪
Ͽ ġ ֽϴ. ̷ ȿ ŭ ,
, ̻, ̻, Ǻ , Ż, (Ծ )
ۿ Ÿ ɼ Ƿ װ˻, ˻, Һ ˻
Ͽ ۿ Ÿ ؾ մϴ.
5)
ϰ Ǿ Ǿ ϻ Ȱ ִ ȯڴ پ
ֽϴ.
Ƽ ġϴ ġ ȭŰ
ߺ Ͽ ۿ Ȱ ϹǷ ٰŰ ã
ٰ պ ۿ ų ° ʵ ؾ մϴ.
ġ ȵǴ Ư 浵 ε, ڿ ָ鼭
Ǵ 찡 κ Դϴ.
5..Ƽ ӽ
Ƽ ȯڿ ӽ ɼ ӽ ϴµ ο
ƹ ϴ. Ƽ ȯڰ ӽ ϸ 70%
Ȱ ȭ ˴ϴ. , ȯڿ ϰ ˴ϴ.
Ϻ ȯڵ ӽ ϸ Ƽ ´ٶ ظ ϱ մϴ. ̴
Ƽ ڰ鿪 ȯ ӽſ ؼ 鿪 ټ 鼭
ڰ鿪 Ȱ ϵDZ ̶ ǰ ֽϴ. Ҽ ȯڿ
״̰ų ȭǴ 쵵 Ƿ Ͽ մϴ.
ȯڵ ϰ 8 ȭǴ 찡 ˴ϴ.
ڱ 鿪 ã ڰ鿪 ȭDZ
Դϴ. Ƿ Ŀ ݵ Ƽ Ȱ ϰ ġḦ ٽ
ϴ ϴ.
Ƽ Ȱ 쿡 ӽ ϴ ϴ. ̷ 쿡
ӽ ߿ ؾ ɼ Դϴ. ӽ
ϴ 쿡 Ȱ Ŀ Ȱ 6 1
پ Ƽ Ȱ Ų ȣ Ȯ
ϰ 3 ӽ ϵ մϴ. 3
Ƽ ۿⰣ ּ 3
ӿ İ (wash out) Դϴ.
ġḦ ϴ ߿ ӽ Ǿٸ ¾ƿ ֽϴ.
¾ Ⱑ Ǵ ӽ 8 ܿ ɰ ĥ ֽϴ.
Ư ҿ 迡 ¾Ʊ ߰ߵǰ Ƿ ǰ ʿ
մϴ. ġḦ ϴ ȿ ݵ Ͻñ⸦ մϴ.
ӽſ طο ƴմϴ. ߿ Ϻ (ƼŸ̳, ҷ
ϼַ) ӽŰ 꿡 ذ ̹Ƿ ӽ ̳ ӽ
ִ ̷ ϸ ˴ϴ. |