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ҾȰ

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  • ҾȰ
 

 ( torticollis )  

 

1. õ ټ ( congenital muscular torticollis )

      õ  ݴ ư ¸ ϸ

Ż 2% ߰ߵȴ. Ȯ 𸣳 ڱó Ӹ

ڼ Ǿ ߻ϰų и ջ ġ

߻ϴ dz ڿ ΰ ִ.

8% Ż ٸ õ ִ.

       Ʊ ְ ݴ ణ ư ִ ³

ʿ  ϰ ǻ Ͽ ܵȴ.   

̿ ٸ , Ư (cystic hygroma),

(branchial cleft cyst) θ ؾ ϴµ İ˻  ϰ ̸ 

߿ ̻ Ȯ ؾ Ѵ.

 

ġ

        ġҼ ġ ʰ ġϴ ,

Ǿ ߰ ġḦ ؾ Ѵ.

       ġ 잛 (sternocleidomastoid)   ִ  Ѵ.

        ִ Ʊ Ӹ ư

̹Ƿ ¿ ݴ , Ʊ θ, ª

ƮĪ Ѵ. ġ簡 ϴ Ϸ翡 3-4ȸ

Ѵ. ̸ ϱⰡ γ

ġѴ.

       ƱⰡ , Ǵ ׻ ġ ڼ , ؾ Ѵ

. ġ 󸶳 ⿡ ġḦ ߴ, 󸶳 ġḦ ޾ҴĿ

Ǵµ 2-3 ġḦ ϸ   85% 1 ȣ ̰ 1

ȣ ʰų ġ ʰ ġ ġ ġᰡ Ǿ

µ ü ȯ 15% ġᰡ ʿϴ.

                                                                  A : Ǿ

                                                                       ִ

                                                                  B. ġ() : Ӹ

                                                                      Ͱ

                                                                      굵 Ѵ.

                                                                  C. ġ(ȸ) : Ӹ

                                                                     

                                                                      굵 Ѵ.

                                                                   D. غ ׸

                                                                    10ʰ ϰ

    ڸ ѹ 20ȸ, Ϸ翡 4ȸ ݺѴ.

 

* б Ҿƿܰ ڷ

1. ?

: ( ,) ̻, Ű, ̻ Ǵ Ȱ̻

ִ. õ ڱó ¾ƿ ĿǾ ġǴ

ȭ . ϴ ¾.

 

2. Ÿ ?

: Ͼ Ŀ Ĵ 𸥴. ̿Ȧ

̴. 2ְ ϸ ֱⰡ ʸ ǰ,

 񿡼 ȴ. ڱ ӿ ̹

ڱó ġ̻(Ųٷ ) ϴ. и ƴϴ.

 

3. ?

: ̿ܿ ߿ Ī ߴ Ѵ.

ݰ ۰ Ѵ.  ð

پ , Ī ѷ . ? ̿Ȧ

̴. 2ְ ϸ Ⱑ ʸ ǰ,

 񿡼 ȴ.ڱ ӿ ̹

ڱó ġ̻(Ųٷ ) ϴ . и ƴϴ.

 

4. ġ ?

: Ģ  Ѽ ȸ ΰ

̴. Ϸ ġḦ μ ߴ

ȴ. ϸ ֱ⸦  ͵ ߿ϴ. ʵ ؼ

Ѵ. ġḦ ϱ Ͽ 2 ߶ ⵵ ,

ġᰡ ֵ ġ̰, ġ ϸ ٷ ߵȴ. 10 ġؾ

.

 

 

2. Ư߼ ༺ ( idiopathic spasmodic torticollis )

                                                        Ư߼ ༺

                                                        ڹ ࿡ ڼ ̻

                                                        Ÿ ٱ

                                                        ̴̻.

                                                        ٱ ̻ Ϻημ Ȱ˿

                                                        (blepharospasm), (writer's spasm),

                                                        ༺߼, ٱ

(orobuccal dustonia) ݵ ִ.    ȯ

ų, 뼺  Ͼų Ǵ ÿ Ͼ

ܼ ¿ ư鼭

· еdz ƴϰ ð ٲ.

ߺ : 1 3( ̱ )

Ʈ н ȭǸ ൿ ȭ Ǵ 쵵 ִ.

4.5 : 1 ڿ ߻Ѵ.

,  οԼ ߻ϳ 90% 31-60 ̿ ߺѴ.

Ĵ ð Կ ٲµ ߿ ַ  ۾

ȣѴ.

17% ȯڰ ߺ Ǵ κοܻ ϱ⵵ Ѵ.

ó   ༺ Ÿ  42% 6,

20% 6-12, 35% 1 ɸ.

* ư : 80% ȯڰ ȣϴ Ư ̳ μ ۾  

         ߻ϰ 1/4 ȯڴ ٸ ư  

        ˰Եȴ.

* ߺ : 50%

* 鸲 : 50%

* ڼ : 20%

 

˻ Ұ

* ߺ  , ðDZ(levator splenius), ¸ Ǵ ô  

  

* ߺ ȸ

Ư ʾ û(thalamus) ̻ ǰ

ߺϴ ̳ ģ (tremor) üܷ(extrapyramidal)

ε ִ ȴ.

* : ߺ , ĵκο

*

* ܻ : ĵΰ , ߺο, 2 ġ絹(odontoid)

* ߰ ȯ : Ż, ߰Ż

* ๰ : ȯڴ ϴ ๰ ؾ ϸ, Ǵ Ű  

   ٱ̻ ߻ ְ ȭŲ.

* Ȱ ̻ : ȱ ִ Ӹ .

* ¼(essential tremor) : Ǿ Ÿų ִ  

   ǽ .

˻

* ܼ : ߰ ̻ θ ϱ Ͽ Կ

* ڱ˻ : ϱ Ͽ Կ

 

ġ

* ๰ġ :

  1) ̾ɰ迭: Ư (receptor) Ͽ gamma-aminobutyric        

         acid(GABA) ȿ Ű, GABA Ű ۿ Ű  

          ô ̿ Ų.

      *ٷ(diazepam) - GABA Ȱ (limbic system) (reticular  

         system) ߽Ű .

          : 2-10 mg. po bid/qid

         Ҿ : 1-2.5 mg po tid/qid

         ݱ : , (narrow angle)쳻

         ๰ȣۿ : , phenothiazine, babiturate, MAOI, cisapride ٷ ۿ   

                  Ŵ. ˺ι, ȯڴ ٷ .

  2) ó Ƽƿݸ :  Ű ü Ͽ Ƽƿݸ

         

     *彺(botulinum toxin) type -A

       ʱ뷮 : 1.25 -2.5 U(0.05-0.1 ml) ֻ,

       3-4 ݺ, 1޳ 200U ȵ Ѵ.

       12 Ҿƿ뷮 Ȯ , 12 ̻ 뷮

       ݱ -  ƹ̳۶ڻ̵ ׻

       ۿ : Ŵ, , న, پ

  3) ݸ : vestibular-cerebellar pathway Ͽ αŰ ۿ

     *ź(trihexyphenidyl) - ߽ŰԿ ۿϴ ݸ ٰ ҽŴ.

        ; ù, 1-2 mg, 3-5 2mg , 6-10mg/

       ݱ ; , 쳻, ˾, Ǵ , , Ŵ    

              ̿ϺҴ(achalasia)

       ȣۿ ; ƸŸ ȿ , ҷ丮, þ ȿ Ŵ.

               뷮 , , 强, , ȯ ,

              Ŀ, ü߰, Ǵ Ű⳪ ϱⰡ  

               뷮 ̰ų Ͻ ߴ.

* ġ : ȿ ٰ ¸ ϴ

  νŰ ϰų ħ ϴ Ű Ĺ Ű

  ϴ Ѵ.

  

  -  ܻ, Ҿ Ǵ   ߻

  -   뼺 ڹ

  -   ȸ

  -  6 ̻

  -  Ű̿

  -  , پ, , ݻ̻ ݵ

  -   ڱ˻ Ұ

 

: κ ȯڴ -翡 ļ ȭ 12 - 21% ߺ 5⳻

     ȣǴµ ߺ ɼ




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